Date and Occasion: Shivaratri, also known as Mahashivaratri, is a Hindu festival celebrated annually in reverence of Lord Shiva. The festival’s name, Shivaratri, translates to “the Night of Shiva.” It falls on the 14th night of the waning moon in the Hindu month of Phalguna or Maagh (February or March in the Gregorian calendar).
Reason to Celebrate: Shivaratri holds great significance in Hinduism, and its celebration is rooted in various mythological and spiritual traditions. There are several legends associated with the festival, but one of the most prominent stories is the Samudra Manthan or the Churning of the Ocean.
Legend of Samudra Manthan: According to Hindu mythology, during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), a pot of poison (halahala) emerged, threatening to destroy the world. In desperation, the deities and demons turned to Lord Shiva for help. Being the compassionate Lord, Shiva consumed the poison to save the world. However, to prevent the poison from harming him, his consort Goddess Parvati held his throat, turning it blue. This event is believed to have taken place on the night of Shivaratri.
Spiritual Significance: Shivaratri is considered a night of profound spiritual significance. Devotees believe that on this night, Lord Shiva performs the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. It is a time for introspection, prayer, and seeking the blessings of Lord Shiva for spiritual growth and well-being.
Observances and Rituals:
- Fasting: Devotees observe a day-long fast, abstaining from food and water. Some may consume fruits or milk.
- Night Vigil: The main observance occurs during the night, with devotees staying awake and engaged in prayer, meditation, and chanting hymns dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Temple Visits: Pilgrims visit Shiva temples, especially the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, which is one of the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Offerings: Devotees make offerings of fruits, flowers, and bilva leaves to Lord Shiva’s idol or Lingam (an abstract representation of Shiva).
- Bonfires: In some regions, bonfires are lit, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.
Shivaratri is a spiritual and cultural celebration that unites devotees in devotion to Lord Shiva. It goes beyond religious boundaries, emphasizing the universal themes of righteousness, self-discipline, and the triumph of good over evil. The festival brings communities together, fostering a sense of shared cultural heritage and spiritual connection.
